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海洋受到怎样的危害英语(海洋受到污染英文翻译)

来源:www.shuishangwuliu.com   时间:2023-07-07 23:15   点击:152  编辑:jing 手机版

1. 海洋受到污染英文翻译

填空:如果海洋被污染鱼儿会大面积死亡。

海洋例句:我有一个美好愿望,让沙漠变成绿色的海洋。/海洋中有许多形态奇怪的动植物。/在知识的海洋中,你可以随心所欲地畅游。/他陶醉在音乐的海洋里。/战士的胸怀像海洋一样宽阔。/海洋里和陆地上一样,有高山,也有看不到底的深渊。

2. 海洋受到污染英语翻译

海上大面积石油泄露属于环境污染。

1、污染水质,一次很小的漏油事件都能够严重的影响到海洋生物的生存。泄漏的石油覆盖了海水表面,导致海鸟和很多海洋生物无法正常觅食,因此而饿死

2、可能影响旅游业。

3、当发生在近岸或者渔场附近时,处理时容易造成二次污染。

3. 海洋受到污染英文翻译怎么写

净化 purification

循环 recycle

节能 energy saving

绿色环境 green house

无污染 not polluted

新科技 advanced technology

wastebin 垃圾桶

plastic 塑料制品

environment pollution 环境污染

environmental conservation 环境保护

environmental legislation 环境立法

environmental reform 环境改造

净化 purification 干净 neat 循环 recycle

节能 energy saving 绿色环境 green house

无污染 not polluted

新科技 advanced technology

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)

国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region

国家级生态示范区(珠海) Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region

国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City

对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged

铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium

城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

农药残留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

绿化祖国 turn the country green

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程 afforestation project

绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

环保产品 environment-friendly products

自然保护区 nature reserve

野生动植物 wild fauna and flora

保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center

自然生态系统 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification

环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment

三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes

先天与后天,遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation

环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty

大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system

空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged

烟尘排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)

矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清洁能源 clean energy

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器 exhaust purifier

无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline

天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烃 CFCs

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noise (分贝 db; decibel)

化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标) COD;chemical oxygen demand

生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand

工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant

红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae)

全球环保类热门话题英语词汇:

21世纪议程:Agenda 21

世界环境日(6月5日):World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题:World Environment Day Themes

冰川消融,后果堪忧!(2007年)Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!

莫使旱地变荒漠!(2006年)Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!

营造绿色城市,呵护地球家园!(2005年)Green Cities – Plan for the Planet!

海洋存亡,匹夫有责!(2004年)Wanted! Seas and Oceans – Dead or Alive!

水——二十亿人生命之所系!(2003年)Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!

让地球充满生机!(2002年)Give Earth a Chance!

世间万物,生命之网!(2001年)Connect with the World Wide Web of life!

环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000年)The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!

拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999年)Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命!(1997)For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园:(1996)Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

国际生物多样性日(12月29日):International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日(3月22日):World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日(3月23日):World Meteorological Day (23 March)

世界海洋日(6月8日):World Oceans Day (8 June)

植树节(3月12日):Arbor Day (12 March)

面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇:

废水:waste/polluted water

废气:waste/polluted gas

废渣:residue

工业固体废物:industrial solid wastes

白色污染:white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

有机污染物:organic pollutants

森林砍伐率:rate of deforestation

水土流失:water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化:soil alkalization

濒危野生动物:endangered wildlife

环境恶化:environmental degradation

城市化失控:uncontrolled urbanization

温室效应:greenhouse effect

全球变暖:global warming

环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇:

中国环保基本政策:the basic policies of China's environmental protection

预防为主、防治结合的政策:policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control

治理环境污染:curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

可降解一次性塑料袋:throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags

垃圾填埋场:refuse landfill

垃圾焚化场:refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林:protest forests from overexploitation

水土保持:conservation of water and soil

水资源保护区:water resource conservation zone

造林工程:afforestation project

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地:rare and endangered species breeding center

绿化祖国:turn the country green

全民义务植树日:National Tree-Planting Day

森林覆盖率:forest coverage

防风林:wind breaks

防沙林:sand breaks

速生林:fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率:slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源:develop renewable resources

环保产品:environment-friendly products

节能 energy saving

多种树:plant more trees

节约用水:save on water

保护环境:protect the environment

减少污染:reduce pollution

垃圾:rubbish

白色污染:white pollution

二氧化碳:carbon dioxide

臭氧层:ozonosphere

臭氧层空洞:ozone hole

南极臭氧层空洞:Antarctic ozone hole

北方臭氧层空洞:northern hole

北极臭氧层空洞:Arctic ozone hole

修复臭氧层空洞:repair the ozone hole

21世纪议程 Agenda 21 (the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil(巴西里约), - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development)

世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)

世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes

环境千年-行动起来吧!(2000) The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!

拯救地球就是拯救未来!(1999) Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!

为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!(1998)For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!

为了地球上的生命(1997) For Life on Earth

我们的地球、居住地、家园(1996) Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home

国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)

世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)

世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)

世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )

联合国环境与发展大会(环发大会) United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)

环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED

联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs (UNEP)

2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000

入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor

联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)

改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement

人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)

中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21

中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan

中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan

国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)

中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection

坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection

推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development

提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public

查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection

限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time

治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control

海藻 mostly in polluted waters)

工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes

白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)

可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags

放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste

有机污染物 organic pollutants

氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged

铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium

城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse

垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill

垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator

防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation

森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation

水土流失 water and soil erosion

土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization

农药残留 pesticide residue

水土保持 conservation of water and soil

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture

水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone

海水淡化 sea water desalinization

保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource

绿化祖国 turn the country green

全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day

造林工程 afforestation project

绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space

森林覆盖率 forest coverage

防风林 wind breaks (防沙林 sand breaks)

速生林 fast-growing trees

降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation

开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources

环保产品 environment-friendly products

自然保护区 nature reserve

野生动植物 wild fauna and flora

保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats

濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife

珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center

自然生态系统 natural ecosystems

防止沙漠化(治沙、抗沙) desertification

环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment

三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes

先天与后天,遗传与环境 nature-nurture

美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes

防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation

环境恶化 environmental degradation

城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization

温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture

贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty

大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system

空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration

酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution

二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions

悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles

工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharged

烟尘排放 soot emissions

二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)

矿物燃料(煤、石油、天然气) fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas

清洁能源 clean energy

汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust

尾气净化器 exhaust purifier

无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline

天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles

电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars

氯氟烃 CFCs

温室效应 greenhouse effect

厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)

噪音 noise (分贝 db; decibel)

化学需氧量(衡量水污染程度的一个指标) COD;chemical oxygen demand

生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand

工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents

城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage

集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant

4. 海洋环境被污染的英文

它们的区别是读音和含义不一样。

1.contaminate,[kənˈtæmɪneɪt],意思是污染,弄脏;玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德)。

2.pollute, [pəˈluːt],意思是污染;弄脏。

5. 海洋污染受到全球极大的关注英语

“大海”英文: ocean 读音:['əʊʃ(ə)n],['oʃən] 。【解释】:{1}n. 海洋;大量;广阔{2}n. (Ocean)人名;(罗)奥切安【词组】:pacific ocean n. 太平洋atlantic ocean 大西洋in the ocean 在海洋中;在海洋里indian ocean n. 印度洋ocean shipping 海运;远洋运输deep ocean 深海;深海的;深深的海洋ocean engineering 海洋工程ocean freight 海运运费ocean park 海洋公园arctic ocean n. 北冰洋ocean floor 洋底,大洋底;海底ocean environment 海洋环境ocean current 洋流,海流ocean transportation 海洋运输ocean wave n. 海浪an ocean of 极多的;无穷无尽的ocean basin 洋盆;海洋盆地ocean bottom 洋底;海床ocean liner 远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮ocean circulation 海洋环流,大洋环流【双语例句】1,The cape extends far into the ocean. 那海岬伸向海洋远处。2,The mountains trap rains and fogs generated over the ocean. 这些山脉隔开了海洋上生成的雨和雾。3,They are found in every ocean, from the surface to the deep sea. 你可以在每一个海洋找到它们,从海平面到深海区。

6. 海洋受到污染用英语怎么说

Pollution

Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.

I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.

I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.

We must act now before it is too late!

海洋污染英语作文二:Reduce Sea Pollution

Several problems are caused by the non-organic substance. We ought not to pour wastes into the ocean, because it not only pollutes the ocean, but also lead to a series of harmful consequence. First and foremost, the non-organnic things, for instance, plastic bags, may kill fish and whales. Second, fishes can't digest them. Finally, some of the rubbish is inherently toxic, they will posion marine life.

We must take actions to protect our whale from dying. One thing we should do is creating a better system of disposing of rubbish. Another effective solution is making ships environmentally friendly. Sypermarkets shall stop the giving of plastic bags.

As a captain of the ship, you should spare no efforts to think more helpful ideas and stop dumping rubbish from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary that we must act now, before it is too late!

海洋污染英语作文三:Sea pollution

Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.

In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.

Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).

This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.

海洋污染英语作文四:Sea Pollution

Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.

The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.

The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.

海洋污染英语作文五:Polluting the seas

The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land.

In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels.

As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning.

海洋污染英语作文六:Sea Pollution

From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.

River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.

Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.

Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the in

7. 海洋遭受的污染

1、沿海工业企业直接向海洋排放污水;

2、流入海中的河流,这些河流在流经区域有企业向水体排放污水;

3、由于带有污染物的废气排放到大气中,形成酸雨后,造成降雨进入海中;

4、过度捕捞,破坏了海洋的生态平衡;

5、运输船只抛弃废弃物、污染物泄露,有机物泄露;

6、对海洋地下矿物开采造成的泄露、遗漏等。

8. 海洋受到污染英文翻译怎么说

大海是地球上最广阔的自然资源之一,也是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分。

然而,随着人类活动的不断增加,大海被污染的问题越来越严重。污染物的排放、废弃物的堆积和处理、化学物质的泄漏等方式都在不断地破坏着大海的生态系统。

大海被污染的影响是非常广泛的,从影响海洋生物的健康到影响人类的生活质量。

例如,大海中的有毒物质会被海洋生物吸收,然后进入食物链,最终可能会影响到人类的食物安全。

此外,大海中的污染物还可能导致气候变化、海洋生态系统的崩溃和海洋物种的灭绝等问题。

为了解决大海被污染的问题,我们需要采取积极的措施来减少污染物的排放和处理废弃物。

政府应该加强环保法律法规的制定和实施,企业应该加强环保意识的普及和技术研发,而个人也应该从生活中的小事做起,如减少使用塑料袋、少开车、多用公共交通等。

只有我们共同努力,才能保护大海的生态系统,维护我们的家园。

9. 海洋污染英文翻译怎么写

一、环境污染的形式主要有哪些

垃圾的清理成了各大城市的重要问题,每天超过千万吨的垃圾中,很多是不能焚化或腐 化的,如塑料、橡胶、玻璃等人类的第一号敌人。

海洋污染:主要是从油船与油井漏出来的原油,农田用的杀虫剂和化肥,工厂排出的污水,矿场流出的酸性溶液;它们使得大部分的海洋湖泊都受到污染,结果不但海洋生物受害,就是鸟类和人类也可能因吃了这些生物而中毒。

空气污染::是指空气中污染物的浓度达到或超过了有害程度,导致破坏生态系统和人类的正常生存和发展,对人和生物造成危害。这是最为直接与严重的了,主要来自工厂、汽车、发电厂等放出的一氧化碳和硫化氢等,每天都有人因接触了这些污浊空气而染上呼吸器官或视觉器官的疾病。

水污染:是指水体因某种物质的介入,而导致其化学、物理、生物或者放射性污染等方面特性的改变,从而影响水的有效利用,危害人体健康或者破坏生态环境,造成水质恶化的现象。

噪音污染是指所产生的环境噪声超过国家规定的环境噪声排放标准,并干扰他人正常工作、学习、生活的现象。

光污染定义

1:过量的光辐射对人类生活和生产环境造成不良影响的现象。包括可见光、红外线和紫外线造成的污染。定义

2:影响光学望远镜所能检测到的最暗天体极限的因素之一。通常指天文台上空的大气辉光、黄道光和银河系背景光、城市夜天光等使星空背景变亮的效应。

二、环境污染特点

环境污染是各种污染因素本身及其相互作用的结果。同时,环境污染还受社会评价的影响而具有社会性。它的特点可归纳为:

1、公害性,环境污染不受地区,种 族,经济条件的影响,一律受害。

2、潜 伏性,许多污染不易及时发现,一旦爆发后果严重。

3、长久性,许多污染长期连续不断的影响,危害人们的健康和生命,并不易消除。

三、环境污染防止方法

1、对于工厂的污水、废气、废烟、废渣等有毒气体进行过滤后排放

2、外出尽量不用私家车,减少汽车尾气的排放造成的环境污染

3、不使用一次性的餐具,节约纸张

4、多种植花草树木、不乱砍滥伐

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