1. 海洋现状令人担忧
自20世纪90年代以来,中国厦门着手开展红树林的保护和恢复种植,并且科学管理海岸带。他对该做法“印象非常深刻”。汤姆森指出,红树林是生物多样性的堡垒,与湿地和海草栖息地一样,对健康的沿海生态系统至关重要。
汤姆森说,在世界各地,大多数海洋污染来自陆地上的人类活动。中国越来越重视从源头加强管控,注重从源头到海洋的管理,开展有效的海洋污染治理。
汤姆森在2017年担任第71届联合国大会主席期间,主持召开了首届联合国海洋大会,以期扭转海洋状况恶化趋势,推动落实有关海洋的可持续发展目标。他在当年9月卸任联大主席后即被联合国秘书长古特雷斯任命为海洋事务特使,以推动落实联合国海洋大会成果,保护海洋及其资源,促进可持续发展。
汤姆森在采访中说:“随着气候变化和海洋状况恶化,阻止生物多样性的丧失是我们时代的巨大挑战。生物多样性的丧失意味着这个星球上生命形式的减少和灭绝,这种现象正以令人担忧的速度加速发生。”
“这个星球上的多数生物是水生生物,它们的家园在湖泊、河流、湿地和海洋中。像气候变化和海洋状况恶化一样,我们失去地球生命形式的惊人速度主要是人为造成的。我们必须停止对自然的‘战争’,否则就太晚了。”汤姆森说。
谈到对即将在昆明召开的联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会(COP15)的期待时,汤姆森说,将要制定的“2020年后全球生物多样性框架”涵盖范围广泛,这对保护地球生命至关重要。“根据我在联合国的经历,我认为中国是多边主义和国际公约执行的拥护者。因此我坚信关于明年通过‘2020年后全球生物多样性框架’的谈判将得到中国的大力帮助。”
2. 现在海洋面临的困境
精卫填海遇到的困难是:海水太深了,填了好久都没能填完。
克服方法:用耐心和毅力来克服。
相传精卫本是炎帝神农氏的小女儿,名唤女娃,一日女娃到东海游玩,溺于水中。死后其不平的精灵化作花脑袋、白嘴壳、红色爪子的一种神鸟,每天从山上衔来石头和草木,投入东海,然后发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣,好像在呼唤着自己。
女娃的死就是一种因事故而亡,展现出了人生命的脆弱和大海的强大。著名作家茅盾则认为:“精卫与刑天是属于同型的神话,都是描写象征百折不回的毅力和意志的,这是属于道德意识的鸟兽神话。”
扩展资料:
女娃溺水而死,女娃是炎帝的女儿,炎帝是中华民族的先祖,这一过程表现的是先民的生活状态。吴天明先生认为神话源于求生,神话是人类的文化,人类的产生就是神话产生的源头。由于人类在生理上天然存在许多缺陷,人们不能够依靠自己的体力来保证生存。
在未知的自然环境中,任何一个事物都可能威胁到人们的生命。缘于这种原始的缺陷,人类需要不断通过发展很多后天的能力来保证自己的生存。
女娃无法抵挡大海给自己带来的灾祸,而失去了自己宝贵的生命。先民通过对女娃溺水这个事件的描述,表达了先民对于生存的忧虑。这一原型即为危机原型。
3. 海洋现状令人担忧的英文
Pollution
Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.
I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.
I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.
We must act now before it is too late!
海洋污染英语作文二:Reduce Sea Pollution
Several problems are caused by the non-organic substance. We ought not to pour wastes into the ocean, because it not only pollutes the ocean, but also lead to a series of harmful consequence. First and foremost, the non-organnic things, for instance, plastic bags, may kill fish and whales. Second, fishes can't digest them. Finally, some of the rubbish is inherently toxic, they will posion marine life.
We must take actions to protect our whale from dying. One thing we should do is creating a better system of disposing of rubbish. Another effective solution is making ships environmentally friendly. Sypermarkets shall stop the giving of plastic bags.
As a captain of the ship, you should spare no efforts to think more helpful ideas and stop dumping rubbish from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary that we must act now, before it is too late!
海洋污染英语作文三:Sea pollution
Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.
In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.
Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).
This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.
海洋污染英语作文四:Sea Pollution
Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.
The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.
The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.
海洋污染英语作文五:Polluting the seas
The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land.
In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels.
As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning.
海洋污染英语作文六:Sea Pollution
From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.
River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.
Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.
Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the in
4. 海洋现状描述
海的时间
我国的海洋工程装备产业已经涉足于这一领域的各个环节,如产品开发设计、配套产品制造以及总包制造等,但是在核心配套装备的设计上我国的整体水准还有待提高,更多的依赖国外企业。
目前世界认可的海洋工程装备设计企业由欧美日本等国家垄断,我国的海洋工程装备配套设备的进口率在70%以上,据统计有95%以上的设备关键组件需要依赖进口,这就使得自主设计研发的难度大大提升。
5. 海洋现状令人担忧的英语
大海的英语:sea读音:英 [siː] 美 [siː] n. 海;海洋词汇搭配:
1、command the sea 掌握制海权2、cross the sea 横渡大海3、angry sea 愤怒的海4、blue sea 蔚蓝的海5、at sea 在海上常见句型1、The sea bounds the peninsula on the sides.该岛三面环海。
2、The sea and the sky seemed to blend into each other.大海和蓝天似乎连成了一片。扩展资料:词语用法1、sea的意思是“海,海洋”“海水”,是不可数名词。2、在sea前的专有名词前一般要加冠词the。
3、sea作“水域,波浪”“海浪”“汹涌的波涛”解时须用复数形式seas。
6. 2020年海洋现状
2020年世界海洋日的主题是什么:为可持续海洋创新
联合国于第63届联合国大会上将每年的6月8日确定为“世界海洋日”。2009年,联合国将首个世界海洋日的主题确定为“我们的海洋,我们的责任”;今年,作为生物多样性“超级年”的2020年,绿会国际部关注到世界海洋日官网已公布最新的海洋日主题——“为可持续海洋创新”。
一年一度的世界海洋日,旨在提醒人们海洋和海洋资源对于日常生活的重要性。海洋是地球的肺,人类所呼吸的氧气大多由海洋提供。海洋日希望通过让公众了解人类活动轨迹对海洋的影响,从而发起全球性的“海洋全民运动”,动员并团结全世界民众参与到世界海洋资源的可持续管理当中。同时,海洋也是食物及药品的主要来源,更是生物生态圈的关键组成部分。联合国秘书长潘基文曾致辞指出:“人类活动正在使海洋世界付出可怕的代价,个人和团体都有义务保护海洋环境,认真管理海洋资源。”
我们生活的地球拥有着非常丰富的海洋资源,海洋生物资源、海水化学资源、海洋矿产资源、海洋能源等都对人类的生存、发展和文明有着重大影响。然而,随着各国各地区社会生产力和经济的告诉发展,海洋资源受到了不同程度的污染和破坏,这些污染情况的日益加剧给人类生存和发展带来极为不利的后果。各国政府和机构都高度关注海洋环境问题,国际社会也相继制订了一系列的公约,但海洋环境形势仍是非常严峻。